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Congenital Heart Disease

in Cardiology, Congenital Heart Disease, Diet For Healthy Heart

Everything Parents Should Know About Childhood Obesity and Heart Health

Every parent wants their kid to grow up as a healthy adult and will do everything in their power to provide only the best for their child without any compromise on their precious health. Childhood obesity is on the rise globally which often begins with an adorable bulge in the belly and results in developing several health complications including the high risk of developing cardiovascular diseases. It has become a rising concern in India and the world over the last decade because of untimely and unhealthy diets consumed by children all around the world. Unhealthy dietary habits are resulting in reduced physical activity and many more obese children are now vulnerable to developing heart diseases as young adults. In this blog, we will understand the crucial connection between childhood obesity and heart health and learn about some useful steps to be implemented in daily routine to safeguard children’s health and help them grow up happily healthy and physically strong to become the best version of themselves as adults.

Do you Know What Childhood Obesity is?

When a child eats an unhealthy diet, a large amount of fat is accumulated in the kid’s body. This excessive weight which is carried by the child is an inseparable part of their bodies which creates obesity in kids. This is Childhood Obesity which can be the root cause of developing several diseases including heart diseases. It can further lead to developing several health complications like many childhood obesity cases if neglected or untreated. In India, there is a tsunami of fast food, packaged snacks, and sedentary lifestyles, which are influencing almost all children leaving them more susceptible to succumb to its effects. To countless parents, it might not appear like a major issue during the initial years of childhood, but obesity can have adverse effects on a child’s heart health and overall health which will obstruct them from becoming healthy adults with a long lifespan in future.

Almost every Indian home today has a deep affection and intangible connection for consuming and sharing sweets like laddoos, gulab jamun, jalebi and countless more unhealthy eating options. These foods do not pose significant health concerns if they are consumed occasionally, but regular consumption of them along with some other high-fat snacks like samosas or deep-fried pakoras will amount to more unhealthy calories which will increase the obesity levels and hamper overall health. When these unhealthy eating habits are combined with an inactive or sedentary lifestyle and children tend to spend more time watching TV or playing video games, than engaging in physical activities the risk of obesity will significantly rise hand in hand.

The Secret & Crucial Link Between Childhood Obesity and Heart Health

1. High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)

All obese children will carry excess weight, and this exerts excessive pressure on the body to stay active, which then creates the need for more oxygen supply, making the heart work harder and become less efficient with time. This continuous strain on the body will result in high blood pressure in children and, if it is left untreated, high blood pressure will cause the heart to function ineffectively and significantly increase the risk of developing heart disease in the future.

2. High Cholesterol Levels

Childhood obesity creates higher levels of bad cholesterol (LDL) and lower levels of good cholesterol (HDL) in the body, and LDL cholesterol will then begin to build up in the arteries, blocking and obstructing the healthy blood circulation in the body, this results in developing a medical condition called atherosclerosis, which increases the risk of having harmful heart attacks and strokes in young adults.

3. Risk of Type 2 Diabetes

Obesity is the leading cause and backbone of developing type 2 diabetes, which will also increase the risk of developing heart disease in future. In the world, all children who are obese are more likely to develop insulin resistance in their bodies for many reasons including obesity. Insulin helps the body to healthily manage blood sugar levels, and when it cannot be managed correctly, it will lead to some health complications like permanent nerve damage or severe heart problems.

4. Increased Risk of Adult Obesity and Heart Disease

Children who are obese or overweight are more likely to remain obese as adults, which will then significantly increase the risks of developing cardiovascular disease later in life. The longer obesity exists, the greater the chances of suffering from poor health or heart attacks and strokes.

Some Healthy Steps to Prevent Childhood Obesity and Promote More Heartbeats

1. Healthy Eating Habits

Start encouraging your child or children to regularly consume a balanced diet filled with fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins and along with it, make it clear to them that it is essential for maintaining a healthy weight and happy heart. Also, explaining why it’s essential can minimize the usual consumption of deep-fried snacks, sugary sweets, and processed foods can help your children make the best diet choices for a longer lifespan.

2. Promote Physical Activity

It is a great choice to implement a regular and punctual exercise routine to help children maintain a healthy weight and strengthen their bodies as well as hearts each day. Always motivate your kids to actively participate in physical activities such as sports, cycling, yoga etc. which interests them to help them live and remain healthy for a long time. It is important to reduce screen time on mobile phones or TV and let the kids explore the world freely physically not digitally.

3. Lead by Example

Children tend to always follow and imitate the habits of their parents or anyone they truly love to become like them when they grow up as wonderful adults. Practising healthy eating, staying active, and managing your own body weight as a parent/caregiver will set a positive example in your child’s subconscious mind. Try to maintain and define family mealtimes and also introduce healthy eating habits to kids for their optimal health.

Conclusion: Little Hearts will Get Big, Do Not Let Them Grow Up with a Weak Heart

In summary, the important connection between childhood obesity and heart health is often overlooked by many but it is crucial to know in 2024, because of the increasing cases of heart diseases, heart attacks and diabetes in young adults. Parents or caregivers who wish to tackle childhood obesity need to know that it is not just about keeping your child’s body weight in healthy embankments, it is also about securing a healthy future for them with a healthy heart, mind and soul hand in hand. By adopting some of the healthy habits mentioned above in this blog, like a balanced diet, promoting physical activity, setting a positive example, and more all parents/caregivers can help all children become adults with a healthy heart which will in turn keep the body healthy. Remember all children deserve a strong heart and you as a perfect parent or concerned caregiver can gift them the perfect heart health by taking necessary care of their diet and daily routine.

in Congenital Heart Disease

The Signs and Prevention of Congenital Heart Defects

A healthy baby is what every parent wishes for when they find out they are pregnant. However, some babies are born with health disorders known as congenital diseases in medical terms. A Congenital Heart Defect means a baby is born with a heart that does not function as a normal heart would. Although there is no specific reason for such a health condition in new-born babies, these can cause severe health problems in the future if not treated well. Some congenital heart defects can be left untreated as they might not pose any risk, but some need proper treatment as soon as they are diagnosed. Therefore, as soon as a child shows the signs of a heart problem, the child should immediately be taken to a heart specialist like Dr Manvinder Singh Sachdev, the best pediatric cardiologist in Gurgaon.

The Reasons Behind Congenital Heart Diseases in Children

There are many reasons for an unborn baby to develop a heart defect while inside its mother’s womb. The medical description of the reasons is too long and detailed to discuss. Therefore, here is a summary of the causes of developing a congenital heart defect-

  • The presence of a hole in the walls of the heart chambers.
  • The malformation of the heart valves where the problem lies in the opening and closing of the valves.
  • Some babies are even born with multiple heart defects, which results in a dysfunctional cardiovascular system.

Only a good cardiologist in Gurgaon can detect other congenital heart defects like pulmonary atresia, tricuspid atresia, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, etc.

Reasons for Congenital Heart Defects in Children

When an adult develops a heart problem, the reasons include smoking, drinking, bad food habits, various health factors like cholesterol, and lack of exercise. However, in congenital heart defects, the reason mostly is an abnormal formation and functionality of the heart, which can develop without any reason. The best cardiologist in Gurgaon can guide you on this. However, here are some reasons that can trigger a congenital heart problem-

· Genetics- Many congenital heart defects run in the family. Genetics is one of the reasons why your baby might have a malfunctioning heart.

· Diabetes- If the mother has uncontrolled blood sugar during or before the pregnancy, the baby has a high chance of congenital heart defects.

· Medications- Certain medications increase the chances of congenital heart defects or diseases in the baby. You should discuss your medications with a doctor before you conceive.

· Rubella- If you have Rubella during your pregnancy, that may affect your baby’s heart development.

· Consumption of Alcohol or smoking during pregnancy- Drinking alcohol and smoking tobacco during your pregnancy can result in many health complications in the baby, including a congenital heart defect.

If you are searching for a good pediatric cardiologist in India, Dr Manvinder is your ideal choice.

Signs of a Congenital Heart Defect in Children

Many signs of a congenital heart defect go unnoticed as the symptoms are mild and insignificant. However, severe heart problems show prominent signs, such as-

  • Unusually heavy breathing. When a child is seen breathing heavily or rapidly, you must take them for a check-up or diagnosis.
  • Cyanosis or bluing of nails, tongue, or lips
  • Panting during feeding resulting in weight loss
  • Swelled legs, abdomen, or puffiness around the eyes

Congenital heart defects are sometimes difficult to detect unless the child grows a little older. The signs of a congenital heart defect in older children are-

  • Breathlessness while working out or other heavy physical activities.
  • Easily getting exhausted during physical exercises and activities.
  • Losing consciousness while exercising or performing physical activities or heavy exercises.
  • Hands or feet getting swelled without reason.

If your child shows any of these symptoms, you must consult an expert cardiologist in Gurgaon if you live nearby.

Treatment of Congenital Heart Defects in Children

As a child is brought to a pediatric cardiologist having shown one or more of the signs mentioned earlier, doctors conduct several tests like MRI, Echocardiogram, Electrocardiogram, Chest X-ray, etc. After that, depending on the reports, doctors decide on the ideal treatment the child needs. The treatments include-


1. Balloon Valvuloplasty – It is a treatment that is suggested in cases of aortic valve stenosis. The treatment depends on how narrow the aortic valve is.

2. Surgical Procedure – If your child develops a coarctation of the aorta, the child may undergo surgery to reinstate the blood flow through the aorta within the first few days of birth. Surgery is also recommended in conditions like Tetralogy of Fallot.

3. Medicinal Support– Some congenital heart defect like Ebstein’s anomaly or Patent ductus arteriosus needs only medicinal help to be treated. Dr Manvinder is a veteran pediatric cardiologist you can consult to discuss the treatments and procedures.

Conclusion
Most congenital heart defect problems are so mild that they don’t need to be treated or can be treated with medicines. However, some severe heart issues in babies and children need to be addressed and might require surgical support. An annual health checkup is important. It can be more frequent in cases of babies.

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