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Who should consult with a pediatric cardiologist?

The heart, which pumps blood & oxygen throughout the body, is among the most essential organs. Occasionally, congenital (existing at birth) heart disease is the result of defects that develop in when the baby is still in the womb. Sometimes, a youngster may develop an erratic pulse or cardiac problems. A pediatric cardiologist in Gurgaon assists your child in maintaining a healthy heart. However, hearing that your kid needs to visit a cardiologist can be alarming. Here you will know when you need to consult a pediatric cardiologist in Gurgaon.

How do children often describe cardiac disorders or abnormalities? 
Younger children may not be able to articulate their emotions as precisely as adults. If they are old enough to speak (preschools or primary school age), they commonly state their heart is “beeping” when it is beating quickly or skipping beats. However, they can absolutely express chest discomfort and suffering.

In contrast, older children and teenagers can frequently express symptoms similar to adults, such as feeling dizzy and experiencing heart palpitations or chest pains.

Parents should also watch for differences in a child’s behaviour or performance, regardless of the language he uses to explain his complaints. Is he more fatigued or less capable of keeping up than he was in the past or compared to other children? Does he experience episodes of fainting? Does he exhibit the pallor associated with being cold or moist? In addition to a reduction in general activity, has he also had weight loss or a persistent fever?

Why should your child see a pediatric cardiologist?
At the 20-week stage of pregnancy, a cardiac test is performed to ensure that the heart’s major structures have formed correctly. If the clinician observes anything out of the ordinary, the patient is referred to the best pediatric cardiologist Gurgaon.

Other children have small heart development problems that are discovered as they age. Following is a list of common ailments that may prompt you to visit Dr. Manvinder, one of the best pediatric cardiologists in Gurgaon.

1. Heart Murmurs
When you listen to a child’s heart, the “lub-dub” sound is the result of blood-pumping chamber valves opening & closing. A cardiac murmur is an added sound to these two valve noises. It is due to a rapid blood flow.

In the majority of situations, a rapid blood flow is anticipated. Therefore, the heart murmur is “harmless” and does not necessitate intervention. However, certain aberrant heart sounds to signal a structural heart abnormality and may necessitate additional cardiologist intervention.

A constant check-up of your child by a doctor is required in order to identify whether the turbulent blood flow is normal or pathological and whether intervention by a cardiologist is necessary.

2. Pains in the Chest and Shivers
The majority of parents are concerned that their child’s heart is the source of the problem whenever the child experiences palpitations and also complains of chest pains. Nevertheless, these are very typical during a child’s early years. The majority of cases of chest pain are caused by the straining of chest muscles and the irritation of the bone in the chest. The majority of the time, palpitations are caused by a child’s heartbeat that is significantly faster than the average child’s heartbeat or by some uncommon heartbeats from the lower chambers.

However, just because they do not constitute a significant threat to the child’s health, it does not indicate that the symptoms should be disregarded. You should make sure that you check into the top pediatric cardiology in Gurgaon in order to decide whether or not your child needs the services of a cardiologist and to have tests such as an ECG.

3. Syncope
It is the medical word for losing consciousness. It’s essential to get your child’s heart checked out after any passing-out incident, even though not every child who blacks out has a heart condition. Your paediatrician will need information regarding the fainting episode, including where & when it occurred, whether or not the patient had eaten all day, whether or not there is an underlying illness, and whether or not the patient felt sick before they fainted.

The majority of patients who faint are given a prescription for an electrocardiogram. Care from a pediatric cardiologist is required in the event that there is a history of fainting in the family. It is possible that you will need to contact a pediatric cardiologist in Gurgaon as well if your child experiences chest pains or palpitations while passing out or if they often pass out while engaging in strenuous exercise.

Conclusion
If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above in your kid, you should immediately search for the best pediatric cardiologist with the keywords ‘Pediatric cardiologists near me’. Pediatric cardiologists have received significant education and are very skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of children who are experiencing issues with their hearts. If your child’s paediatrician suggests that you should see a pediatric cardiologist in Gurgaon, you should be confident that your kid will receive the highest level of ostensibly appropriate medical treatment.

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How Paediatric Cardiologists Treat Congenital Heart Defects?

Pediatric cardiologists are specialist Pediatricians who diagnose and treat heart problems in children. A pediatric cardiologist treats children both with acquired and congenital heart problems. Like other Pediatricians, a pediatric cardiologist treats children until they become 18 years of age. 

What are congenital heart diseases?
When babies are born with heart defects, those are congenital heart defects. These defects may range from simple to complex ones. The child may have a hole in the heart, which leads to the mixing of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood. A child may be born with faulty heart valves. Due to defective heart valves, the blood supply to the body’s different parts may be disrupted. A child may also have problems with the blood vessels of the heart, which is a complex defect. Most babies may not have symptoms of congenital heart problems. To identify heart defects in children, qualified pediatric cardiologists perform many tests. 

Tests for diagnosing congenital heart diseases
Pediatric cardiologists may suggest one or more tests discussed below to diagnose if the child has congenital heart disease. 

Chest X-ray: A chest X-ray shows a child’s condition of the lungs and heart. With an X-ray, the doctor can diagnose if the child has an enlarged heart or the lungs are filled with fluid. 

ECG: Electrocardiogram or ECG is a non-invasive test that can record the electrical activity of the heart. Doctors use this test to diagnose if the child’s heart has an irregular rhythm. This condition is called arrhythmias. 

Echocardiogram: Echocardiogram test uses sound waves and forms the heart’s image when it is in motion. With this test, doctors are able to diagnose if there is any abnormality in the movements of blood through the heart. 

Pulse oximetry: In this test, the sensor placed on the fingertips of the child finds out the oxygen saturation in the blood. If oxygen saturation is low, it could be a symptom of a heart problem. 

Cardiac catheterization: Paediatric cardiologists suggest this test to get detailed information about blood flow in the heart. This process is also used as a treatment for specific heart problems. 

Heart MRI: With the help of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the heart, 3-D images of the heart are obtained. This helps the doctors get the correct measurements of the child’s heart chambers and find out if there is any problem.  


Treatment of congenital heart defects

A child may be born with one or many congenital diseases. The course of treatment depends on the type of heart disease. The different ways of treating congenital heart diseases in children are:

Medication: Paediatric cardiologists may prescribe medicines to treat heart diseases in children. 

Heart Surgery: surgery may be the only solution for treating congenital heart defects in some children. Qualified pediatric heart surgeons perform these surgeries. Some children may need one or many surgeries over a few months or years. Some children have to undergo heart surgery immediately after birth, while others may require surgery later in their childhood. 

Cardiac catheterization: Some children are born with holes in their hearts. With the help of cardiac catheterization, these holes are closed by inserting balloons. 

Ablation: Some children are born with the problem of abnormal heart rhythms. They are treated by inserting small tubes inside their heart. Sometimes, a small portion of the heart causing the problem is destroyed by freezing that portion or using radiofrequency energy. 

Heart transplant: In some children, a heart transplant is the only solution to treat heart problems. 

Symptoms of congenital heart defects
Minor congenital heart defects may not show signs or symptoms during early childhood. But, with age, children may have these signs and symptoms if born with heart defects. 

  • Children have shortness of breath faster during any activity or exercise than other children of the same age.
  • Gets tired more quickly during any activity or exercise
  • Faints while exercising or doing any activity
  • Swelling in feet, hands, and ankles

The symptoms of severe congenital heart diseases in children are:

  • Blue or pale grey fingernails, tongue, or lips
  • Fast breathing
  • Swelling of the stomach, legs, and areas surrounding the eyes
  • Poor weight gain in infants due to shortness of breath while feeding        

The risk factors of congenital heart diseases
The exact causes of congenital heart disease are not known. But, some of the risk factors for congenital heart defects are:

  • Diabetes: If the mother has controlled blood sugar levels during and before pregnancy, it reduces the risks of congenital heart diseases. 
  • Medications: Certain medicines given to the would-be-mother may increase the chances of congenital in the child. 
  • German measles or Rubella: If the would-be mother suffers from rubella during pregnancy, it increases the chances of congenital heart disease in the child. Would-be mothers can be given the rubella vaccine if it is found that they are not immune to rubella. 

Conclusion
In the world of advanced technology, we have various techniques to diagnose congenital heart defects at an early stage and treat them accordingly. So, if you find any symptoms related to heart disease, consider visiting Dr Manvinder, one of the best pediatric cardiologists in Gurgaon.

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